SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 BT1

2012 BT1

2012 BT1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.783 AU and a period of 0.69 yr.

Aten Observations: 20
Orbital Period · P
0.69 yr
v(q)
46.2 km/s
v(Q)
24.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
7.38
Eccentricity · e
0.307

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.543 AU) and its farthest (1.023 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.48 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.69 yr (253 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.783 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.307 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 4.35° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 46.2 km/s at perihelion and falls to 24.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 20 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4901 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 8 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.783 AU
Eccentricity
0.307
Perihelion
0.543 AU
Aphelion
1.023381 AU
Inclination
4.35°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2455945.5
Mean Anomaly
156.15°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Oct-23 16:08 0.320664 AU
47970608 km
7.62 km/s
2028-Feb-28 07:37 0.088433 AU
13229451 km
10.31 km/s
2030-Jan-02 17:13 0.129932 AU
19437579 km
11.97 km/s
2030-May-18 04:26 0.351220 AU
52541749 km
8.97 km/s
2032-Jul-15 12:59 0.463746 AU
69375415 km
16.51 km/s
2034-Sep-05 11:38 0.443766 AU
66386375 km
15.13 km/s
2035-Feb-18 09:01 0.452408 AU
67679211 km
22.18 km/s
2037-Feb-19 13:10 0.041292 AU
6177188 km
6.74 km/s
2039-Jan-06 03:51 0.268805 AU
40212699 km
16.07 km/s
2039-Jun-04 21:35 0.402251 AU
60175938 km
11.93 km/s
2041-Jul-28 10:10 0.470573 AU
70396689 km
16.97 km/s
2043-Sep-19 15:17 0.420702 AU
62936058 km
13.43 km/s
2044-Feb-23 00:00 0.338613 AU
50655728 km
18.23 km/s
2046-Jan-22 02:25 0.033233 AU
4971610 km
6.09 km/s
2048-Jan-10 09:32 0.389070 AU
58204075 km
19.99 km/s
2048-Jun-18 11:32 0.432249 AU
64663469 km
14.00 km/s
2050-Aug-09 15:26 0.469916 AU
70298498 km
16.96 km/s
2052-Oct-02 15:57 0.392389 AU
58700511 km
11.27 km/s
2053-Feb-25 10:39 0.239956 AU
35896864 km
14.62 km/s
2055-Jan-04 23:07 0.029216 AU
4370697 km
7.68 km/s
2057-Jul-02 04:07 0.451599 AU
67558310 km
15.44 km/s
2059-Aug-23 13:21 0.460524 AU
68893404 km
16.29 km/s
2061-Oct-25 01:59 0.332477 AU
49737922 km
7.25 km/s
2062-Feb-27 19:59 0.107309 AU
16053209 km
9.96 km/s
2064-Jan-03 12:11 0.162382 AU
24292062 km
12.39 km/s
2064-May-19 19:10 0.364104 AU
54469113 km
9.32 km/s
2066-Jul-17 16:45 0.465546 AU
69644750 km
16.58 km/s
2068-Sep-07 07:49 0.440901 AU
65957872 km
14.88 km/s
2069-Feb-18 20:10 0.434767 AU
65040260 km
21.51 km/s
2071-Feb-14 22:26 0.042081 AU
6295280 km
6.32 km/s
2073-Jan-06 20:06 0.305904 AU
45762517 km
17.34 km/s
2073-Jun-09 10:52 0.412420 AU
61697192 km
12.65 km/s
2075-Aug-03 03:39 0.470374 AU
70366947 km
17.00 km/s
2077-Sep-26 06:32 0.405005 AU
60587812 km
12.34 km/s
2078-Feb-24 10:43 0.281281 AU
42078991 km
16.30 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.49013
Condition
8
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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